Dumbbell Chart
dumbbell-chartuiDumbbell chart around Apache ECharts custom series. Before/after dots joined per category for change comparison. Theme-aware via registry tokens.
Installation
$pnpm dlx shadcn-svelte@latest add https://uipkge.dev/r/svelte/dumbbell-chart.json$npx shadcn-svelte@latest add https://uipkge.dev/r/svelte/dumbbell-chart.json$yarn dlx shadcn-svelte@latest add https://uipkge.dev/r/svelte/dumbbell-chart.json$bunx shadcn-svelte@latest add https://uipkge.dev/r/svelte/dumbbell-chart.jsonManifest:
https://uipkge.dev/r/svelte/dumbbell-chart.jsonInstalls to:src/lib/components/ui/dumbbell-chart/Examples
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Props
| Name | Type / Values | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
dataOne row per category: compare `a` vs `b`. | { label: string; a: number; b: number }[] | — | required |
namesSeries names for [a, b]. Default ['Before', 'After']. | [string, string] | — | optional |
height | number | string | 300 | optional |
option | any | — | optional |
ariaLabelAccessible name announced for the chart image. Defaults to "Chart". | string | — | optional |
ref | HTMLDivElement | null | — | optional |
Schema
Type aliases from this item's source — use them to shape the data you pass in.
ChartThemeSnapshotinterface ChartThemeSnapshot {
colors: string[]
textColor: string
axisColor: string
splitLineColor: string
tooltipBg: string
tooltipBorder: string
tooltipText: string
bgColor: string
accentColor: string
dangerColor: string
}npm dependencies
Used by
Files installed (3)
src/lib/components/ui/dumbbell-chart/DumbbellChart.svelte5.2 kB
<script lang="ts" module> import type { HTMLAttributes } from 'svelte/elements' export interface DumbbellChartProps extends HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement> { /** One row per category: compare `a` vs `b`. */ data: { label: string; a: number; b: number }[] /** Series names for [a, b]. Default ['Before', 'After']. */ names?: [string, string] height?: number | string option?: any /** Accessible name announced for the chart image. Defaults to "Chart". */ ariaLabel?: string ref?: HTMLDivElement | null } </script> <script lang="ts"> import { init, use, type ECharts } from 'echarts/core' import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers' import { CustomChart as EChartsCustomChart } from 'echarts/charts' import { GridComponent, LegendComponent, TooltipComponent } from 'echarts/components' import { untrack } from 'svelte' import { cn } from '$lib/utils' import { mergeOptionBlock, observeThemeBump, resolveChartTheme } from './chart-theme' use([CanvasRenderer, EChartsCustomChart, GridComponent, TooltipComponent, LegendComponent]) let { class: className, data, names = ['Before', 'After'], height = 300, option, ariaLabel, ref = $bindable(null), ...restProps }: DumbbellChartProps = $props() let container = $state<HTMLDivElement | null>(null) let chart = $state<ECharts | null>(null) let themeTick = $state(0) $effect(() => observeThemeBump(() => themeTick++)) const theme = $derived.by(() => { themeTick return resolveChartTheme() }) const mergedOption = $derived.by(() => { const colorA = theme.colors[2] const colorB = theme.colors[0] const series = [ { type: 'custom', renderItem: (params: any, api: any) => { const y = api.coord([0, params.dataIndex])[1] const a = api.coord([api.value(0), params.dataIndex]) const b = api.coord([api.value(1), params.dataIndex]) return { type: 'group', children: [ { type: 'line', shape: { x1: a[0], y1: y, x2: b[0], y2: y }, style: { stroke: theme.axisColor, lineWidth: 2 }, }, { type: 'circle', shape: { cx: a[0], cy: y, r: 6 }, style: { fill: colorA } }, { type: 'circle', shape: { cx: b[0], cy: y, r: 6 }, style: { fill: colorB } }, ], } }, data: data.map((d) => [d.a, d.b]), }, ] const userOption: any = option ?? {} const { series: userSeries, xAxis: userXAxis, yAxis: userYAxis, grid: userGrid, tooltip: userTooltip, ...userRest } = userOption const mergedSeries = Array.isArray(userSeries) ? series.map((s, i) => ({ ...s, ...(userSeries[i] ?? {}) })) : series return { color: theme.colors, grid: mergeOptionBlock({ left: 16, right: 16, top: 32, bottom: 24, containLabel: true }, userGrid), tooltip: mergeOptionBlock( { trigger: 'item', backgroundColor: theme.tooltipBg, borderColor: theme.tooltipBorder, textStyle: { color: theme.tooltipText, fontSize: 12 }, formatter: (p: any) => `${data[p.dataIndex]?.label}<br/>${names[0]}: ${p.value[0]}<br/>${names[1]}: ${p.value[1]}`, }, userTooltip, ), legend: { bottom: 0, icon: 'circle', itemWidth: 8, itemHeight: 8, textStyle: { fontSize: 11, color: theme.textColor }, data: [ { name: names[0], itemStyle: { color: colorA } }, { name: names[1], itemStyle: { color: colorB } }, ], }, xAxis: mergeOptionBlock( { type: 'value', splitLine: { lineStyle: { color: theme.splitLineColor } }, axisLabel: { color: theme.textColor, fontSize: 11 }, }, userXAxis, ), yAxis: mergeOptionBlock( { type: 'category', inverse: true, data: data.map((d) => d.label), axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: theme.axisColor } }, axisLabel: { color: theme.textColor, fontSize: 11 }, axisTick: { show: false }, }, userYAxis, ), series: mergedSeries, ...userRest, } }) $effect(() => { const el = container if (!el) return const instance = init(el) chart = instance instance.setOption(untrack(() => mergedOption), { notMerge: true }) const ro = new ResizeObserver(() => instance.resize()) ro.observe(el) return () => { ro.disconnect() instance.dispose() if (untrack(() => chart) === instance) chart = null } }) $effect(() => { const opt = mergedOption untrack(() => chart)?.setOption(opt, { notMerge: true, lazyUpdate: true }) }) const heightStyle = $derived(/^\d+$/.test(String(height)) ? `${height}px` : String(height)) </script> <div bind:this={ref} role="img" tabindex="0" aria-label={ariaLabel || 'Chart'} style:height={heightStyle} class={cn('focus-visible:ring-ring w-full focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:outline-none', className)} {...restProps} > <div bind:this={container} class="size-full"></div> </div>src/lib/components/ui/dumbbell-chart/index.ts0.1 kB
export { default as DumbbellChart, type DumbbellChartProps } from './DumbbellChart.svelte'src/lib/components/ui/dumbbell-chart/chart-theme.ts8 kB
// Chart palette is driven by Tailwind v4 CSS variables (`--chart-1`..`--chart-5`, // `--muted-foreground`, `--border`, `--popover`, etc.) so dark/light flips // happen automatically when the consumer toggles their theme class. The // values resolve at runtime via `getComputedStyle`, so they pick up whatever // the consumer set in their own `tailwind.css` -- no fork required. // // Components call `resolveChartTheme()` inside `$derived` and bump a local // tick via `observeThemeBump()` whenever `<html>` class/style changes (the // typical shadcn dark-mode pivot) so every chart re-resolves its colors and // ECharts re-paints. export interface ChartThemeSnapshot { colors: string[] textColor: string axisColor: string splitLineColor: string tooltipBg: string tooltipBorder: string tooltipText: string bgColor: string accentColor: string dangerColor: string } // ECharts' canvas renderer does not accept OKLCH in every browser. Assigning // one of our Tailwind tokens to `fillStyle` can silently leave the sentinel // colour in place, turning a whole chart black. Convert OKLCH ourselves and // let the canvas normalize older CSS colour formats. let _hexCanvas: CanvasRenderingContext2D | null = null export function toCanvasColor(cssColor: string): string { const value = cssColor.trim() const match = value.match( /^oklch\(\s*([+-]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+))(%?)\s+([+-]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+))\s+([+-]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+))(?:deg)?(?:\s*\/\s*([+-]?(?:\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+))(%?))?\s*\)$/i, ) if (match) { const lightness = Number(match[1]) / (match[2] === '%' ? 100 : 1) const chroma = Number(match[3]) const hue = (Number(match[4]) * Math.PI) / 180 const alpha = match[5] == null ? 1 : Number(match[5]) / (match[6] === '%' ? 100 : 1) const a = chroma * Math.cos(hue) const b = chroma * Math.sin(hue) const l = Math.pow(lightness + 0.3963377774 * a + 0.2158037573 * b, 3) const m = Math.pow(lightness - 0.1055613458 * a - 0.0638541728 * b, 3) const s = Math.pow(lightness - 0.0894841775 * a - 1.291485548 * b, 3) const linear = [ 4.0767416621 * l - 3.3077115913 * m + 0.2309699292 * s, -1.2684380046 * l + 2.6097574011 * m - 0.3413193965 * s, -0.0041960863 * l - 0.7034186147 * m + 1.707614701 * s, ] const rgb = linear.map((channel) => { const encoded = channel <= 0.0031308 ? 12.92 * channel : 1.055 * Math.pow(channel, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055 return Math.round(Math.min(1, Math.max(0, encoded)) * 255) }) return alpha < 1 ? `rgba(${rgb.join(', ')}, ${alpha})` : `rgb(${rgb.join(', ')})` } if (typeof document === 'undefined') return cssColor if (!_hexCanvas) { _hexCanvas = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d') } if (!_hexCanvas) return cssColor _hexCanvas.fillStyle = '#010203' _hexCanvas.fillStyle = value const normalized = _hexCanvas.fillStyle as string return normalized === '#010203' && value.toLowerCase() !== '#010203' ? value : normalized } // Convert any CSS color (hex, rgb, oklch, color()) + alpha 0..1 to a // canvas-safe rgba(r,g,b,a). `colorString + '40'` (8-digit hex alpha) // only works when `colorString` is `#rrggbb`; once tokens resolve to // oklch() post-hydration the gradient stops break and the canvas paint // throws every frame. Stay defensive and always return rgba. export function toRgba(cssColor: string, alpha: number): string { const normalized = toCanvasColor(cssColor) if (normalized.startsWith('#') && normalized.length === 7) { const r = parseInt(normalized.slice(1, 3), 16) const g = parseInt(normalized.slice(3, 5), 16) const b = parseInt(normalized.slice(5, 7), 16) return `rgba(${r},${g},${b},${alpha})` } if (normalized.startsWith('rgba(')) { return normalized.replace(/,\s*[\d.]+\s*\)$/, `,${alpha})`) } if (normalized.startsWith('rgb(')) { return normalized.replace(/^rgb\(/, 'rgba(').replace(/\)$/, `,${alpha})`) } // Canvas refused to parse this color -- ship the original string and // let ECharts complain (better than crashing the paint loop). return cssColor } function resolveVar(name: string, fallback: string): string { if (typeof window === 'undefined') return fallback const v = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue(name).trim() if (!v) return fallback return toCanvasColor(v) } // SSR / pre-hydration fallback palette. Hex values picked to roughly // match the shadcn Neutral defaults in `tailwind.css` so the first paint // doesn't flicker. const CHART_FALLBACK = ['#f59e0b', '#14b8a6', '#3b82f6', '#f97316', '#eab308'] export function resolveChartTheme(): ChartThemeSnapshot { return { colors: Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, i) => resolveVar(`--chart-${i + 1}`, CHART_FALLBACK[i]!)), textColor: resolveVar('--muted-foreground', '#888888'), axisColor: resolveVar('--border', '#e5e5e5'), splitLineColor: resolveVar('--border', '#f0f0f0'), tooltipBg: resolveVar('--popover', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.96)'), tooltipBorder: resolveVar('--border', '#e5e5e5'), tooltipText: resolveVar('--popover-foreground', '#333333'), bgColor: resolveVar('--card', resolveVar('--background', '#ffffff')), // The app's accent, for the one highlighted element on a chart or map — a // selected route, a focused bar. Category series keep using colors. accentColor: resolveVar('--primary', '#38bdf8'), // Out-of-bounds / failure colour for charts that encode good vs bad rather // than a category — control limits, error series. CSS-level marks can use // `var(--destructive)` directly; this exists because ECharts needs a resolved // colour string on the canvas. dangerColor: resolveVar('--destructive', '#dc2626'), } } /** * Re-run `bump` once on the first paint (so post-hydration getComputedStyle * reads the *resolved* CSS values) and whenever `<html>` class/style/theme * flips. Components wire it in `$effect` and re-resolve the theme snapshot * when their tick changes. Returns a cleanup function. */ export function observeThemeBump(bump: () => void): () => void { if (typeof window === 'undefined') return () => {} const raf = requestAnimationFrame(bump) const observer = new MutationObserver(bump) observer.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['class', 'style', 'data-theme'], }) return () => { cancelAnimationFrame(raf) observer.disconnect() } } // Two-level deep merge for ECharts option blocks (xAxis, yAxis, grid, // tooltip, legend, singleAxis, parallel, etc.). The top-level keys merge // shallowly, but one nested level (axisLabel, axisLine, splitLine, etc.) // merges shallowly too so a consumer passing `xAxis: { axisLabel: { fontSize: 9 } }` // doesn't blow away the wrapper's `color` + base font defaults on the same // axisLabel block. Arrays + primitives replace outright. // // This is the merge strategy the chart wrappers use to fold `props.option` // onto their computed base option without forcing consumers to spell out // every default they want to preserve. export function mergeOptionBlock<T extends Record<string, any>>(base: T, user: Partial<T> | undefined): T { if (!user) return base const out: any = { ...base } for (const k of Object.keys(user)) { const bv = (base as any)[k] const uv = (user as any)[k] if ( bv != null && uv != null && typeof bv === 'object' && typeof uv === 'object' && !Array.isArray(bv) && !Array.isArray(uv) ) { out[k] = { ...bv, ...uv } } else { out[k] = uv } } return out } // Default gauge stoplight: teal (safe) -> amber (warning) -> red (danger). // Pulled off saturated green and onto teal so the gauge ties back to the // dashboard palette; red is kept as the universal "limit reached" cue. // GaugeChart consumes this via its `thresholds` prop default; consumers // pass their own array to override. Static because gauges have semantic // meaning (green safe / red danger) that we deliberately don't theme-flip. export const gaugeThresholds: [number, string][] = [ [0.6, '#14b8a6'], [0.85, '#f59e0b'], [1, '#dc2626'], ]
Raw manifest:https://uipkge.dev/r/svelte/dumbbell-chart.json