UIPackage

Boxplot Chart

Vue chart
Edit on GitHub

Box-and-whisker plot wrapper around Apache ECharts. Five-number summary (min, Q1, median, Q3, max) per category. Vertical or horizontal.

Installation

$ npx shadcn-vue@latest add https://uipkge.dev/r/vue/boxplot-chart.json

Or with the named registry: npx shadcn-vue@latest add @uipkge/boxplot-chart

Examples

Props

Name Type / Values Default Required
data BoxRow[] required
horizontal

Render horizontally (categories on y-axis). Default false.

boolean false optional
height number | string 320 optional
option any optional
class string optional

Schema

Type aliases from this item's source — use them to shape the data you pass in.

BoxRow
interface BoxRow {
  category: string
  /** [min, Q1, median, Q3, max] */
  values: [number, number, number, number, number]
}

Dependencies

Used by

Files (3)

  • app/components/ui/charts/boxplot-chart/BoxplotChart.vue 3 kB
    <script setup lang="ts">
    import { computed } from 'vue'
    import { use } from 'echarts/core'
    import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers'
    import { BoxplotChart as EChartsBoxplotChart } from 'echarts/charts'
    import { GridComponent, TooltipComponent } from 'echarts/components'
    import VChart from 'vue-echarts'
    import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
    import {
      chartColors,
      chartTextColor,
      chartAxisColor,
      chartSplitLineColor,
      chartTooltipBg,
      chartTooltipBorder,
      chartTooltipText,
      mergeOptionBlock,
    } from '../useChartTheme'
    
    use([CanvasRenderer, EChartsBoxplotChart, GridComponent, TooltipComponent])
    
    interface BoxRow {
      category: string
      /** [min, Q1, median, Q3, max] */
      values: [number, number, number, number, number]
    }
    
    interface Props {
      data: BoxRow[]
      /** Render horizontally (categories on y-axis). Default false. */
      horizontal?: boolean
      height?: number | string
      option?: any
      class?: string
    }
    
    const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
      horizontal: false,
      height: 320,
    })
    
    const mergedOption = computed(() => {
      const cats = props.data.map((d) => d.category)
      const values = props.data.map((d) => d.values)
    
      const valueAxis = {
        type: 'value' as const,
        scale: true,
        splitLine: { lineStyle: { color: chartSplitLineColor.value } },
        axisLabel: { color: chartTextColor.value, fontSize: 11 },
        axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: chartAxisColor.value } },
        axisTick: { show: false },
      }
      const catAxis = {
        type: 'category' as const,
        data: cats,
        axisLine: { lineStyle: { color: chartAxisColor.value } },
        axisLabel: { color: chartTextColor.value, fontSize: 11 },
        axisTick: { show: false },
      }
    
      const series = [
        {
          type: 'boxplot',
          data: values,
          itemStyle: { color: chartColors.value[0], borderColor: chartColors.value[1] },
        },
      ]
    
      const userOption: any = props.option ?? {}
      const {
        series: userSeries,
        xAxis: userXAxis,
        yAxis: userYAxis,
        grid: userGrid,
        tooltip: userTooltip,
        ...userRest
      } = userOption
      const mergedSeries = Array.isArray(userSeries) ? series.map((s, i) => ({ ...s, ...(userSeries[i] ?? {}) })) : series
    
      return {
        color: chartColors.value,
        grid: mergeOptionBlock({ left: 16, right: 16, top: 24, bottom: 24, containLabel: true }, userGrid),
        tooltip: mergeOptionBlock(
          {
            trigger: 'item',
            backgroundColor: chartTooltipBg.value,
            borderColor: chartTooltipBorder.value,
            textStyle: { color: chartTooltipText.value, fontSize: 12 },
          },
          userTooltip,
        ),
        xAxis: mergeOptionBlock(props.horizontal ? valueAxis : catAxis, userXAxis),
        yAxis: mergeOptionBlock(props.horizontal ? catAxis : valueAxis, userYAxis),
        series: mergedSeries,
        ...userRest,
      }
    })
    </script>
    
    <template>
      <div
        :style="{ height: /^\d+$/.test(String(height)) ? `${height}px` : String(height) }"
        :class="cn('w-full', props.class)"
      >
        <VChart :option="mergedOption" :autoresize="true" class="size-full" />
      </div>
    </template>
  • app/components/ui/charts/boxplot-chart/index.ts 0.1 kB
    export { default as BoxplotChart } from './BoxplotChart.vue'
  • app/components/ui/charts/useChartTheme.ts 6.4 kB
    import { computed, ref, type ComputedRef } from 'vue'
    
    // Chart palette is driven by Tailwind v4 CSS variables (`--chart-1`..`--chart-5`,
    // `--muted-foreground`, `--border`, `--popover`, etc.) so dark/light flips
    // happen automatically when the consumer toggles their theme class. The
    // values resolve at runtime via `getComputedStyle`, so they pick up whatever
    // the consumer set in their own `tailwind.css` -- no fork required.
    //
    // We bump `themeKey` whenever `<html>` class/style changes (the typical
    // shadcn dark-mode pivot) so every consuming `computed` re-resolves and
    // downstream ECharts options re-paint.
    
    const themeKey = ref(0)
    
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      // Bump once on the first paint so post-hydration getComputedStyle reads
      // the *resolved* CSS values (during SSR-built bundles the very first
      // computed pass returns the fallbacks below).
      requestAnimationFrame(() => themeKey.value++)
      new MutationObserver(() => themeKey.value++).observe(document.documentElement, {
        attributes: true,
        attributeFilter: ['class', 'style', 'data-theme'],
      })
    }
    
    // Lazy canvas context used to normalize any CSS color string (including
    // `oklch(...)`, `oklab(...)`, `color(display-p3 ...)`) into a hex / rgba
    // string ECharts' canvas renderer can consume. Without this, code that
    // does `color + '40'` (8-digit hex alpha trick) produces invalid color
    // strings like `oklch(...)40` and the canvas API throws.
    let _hexCanvas: CanvasRenderingContext2D | null = null
    function toHex(cssColor: string): string {
      if (typeof document === 'undefined') return cssColor
      if (!_hexCanvas) {
        _hexCanvas = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')
      }
      if (!_hexCanvas) return cssColor
      // Reset, then assign; the browser normalizes whatever it accepted into
      // the canonical hex/rgba form when read back.
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = '#000'
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = cssColor
      return _hexCanvas.fillStyle as string
    }
    
    // Convert any CSS color (hex, rgb, oklch, color()) + alpha 0..1 to a
    // canvas-safe rgba(r,g,b,a). `colorString + '40'` (8-digit hex alpha)
    // only works when `colorString` is `#rrggbb`; once tokens resolve to
    // oklch() post-hydration the gradient stops break and the canvas paint
    // throws every frame. Stay defensive and always return rgba.
    export function toRgba(cssColor: string, alpha: number): string {
      if (typeof document === 'undefined') return cssColor
      if (!_hexCanvas) {
        _hexCanvas = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')
      }
      if (!_hexCanvas) return cssColor
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = '#000'
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = cssColor
      const normalized = _hexCanvas.fillStyle as string
      if (normalized.startsWith('#') && normalized.length === 7) {
        const r = parseInt(normalized.slice(1, 3), 16)
        const g = parseInt(normalized.slice(3, 5), 16)
        const b = parseInt(normalized.slice(5, 7), 16)
        return `rgba(${r},${g},${b},${alpha})`
      }
      if (normalized.startsWith('rgba(')) {
        return normalized.replace(/,\s*[\d.]+\s*\)$/, `,${alpha})`)
      }
      if (normalized.startsWith('rgb(')) {
        return normalized.replace(/^rgb\(/, 'rgba(').replace(/\)$/, `,${alpha})`)
      }
      // Canvas refused to parse this color -- ship the original string and
      // let ECharts complain (better than crashing the paint loop).
      return cssColor
    }
    
    function resolveVar(name: string, fallback: string): string {
      if (typeof window === 'undefined') return fallback
      const v = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue(name).trim()
      if (!v) return fallback
      return toHex(v)
    }
    
    // SSR / pre-hydration fallback palette. Hex values picked to roughly
    // match the shadcn Neutral defaults in `tailwind.css` so the first paint
    // doesn't flicker.
    const CHART_FALLBACK = ['#f59e0b', '#14b8a6', '#3b82f6', '#f97316', '#eab308']
    
    export const chartColors: ComputedRef<string[]> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, i) => resolveVar(`--chart-${i + 1}`, CHART_FALLBACK[i]!))
    })
    
    export const chartTextColor: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--muted-foreground', '#888888')
    })
    
    export const chartAxisColor: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--border', '#e5e5e5')
    })
    
    export const chartSplitLineColor: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--border', '#f0f0f0')
    })
    
    export const chartTooltipBg: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--popover', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.96)')
    })
    
    export const chartTooltipBorder: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--border', '#e5e5e5')
    })
    
    export const chartTooltipText: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--popover-foreground', '#333333')
    })
    
    // Two-level deep merge for ECharts option blocks (xAxis, yAxis, grid,
    // tooltip, legend, singleAxis, parallel, etc.). The top-level keys merge
    // shallowly, but one nested level (axisLabel, axisLine, splitLine, etc.)
    // merges shallowly too so a consumer passing `xAxis: { axisLabel: { fontSize: 9 } }`
    // doesn't blow away the wrapper's `color` + base font defaults on the same
    // axisLabel block. Arrays + primitives replace outright.
    //
    // This is the merge strategy the chart wrappers use to fold `props.option`
    // onto their computed base option without forcing consumers to spell out
    // every default they want to preserve.
    export function mergeOptionBlock<T extends Record<string, any>>(base: T, user: Partial<T> | undefined): T {
      if (!user) return base
      const out: any = { ...base }
      for (const k of Object.keys(user)) {
        const bv = (base as any)[k]
        const uv = (user as any)[k]
        if (
          bv != null &&
          uv != null &&
          typeof bv === 'object' &&
          typeof uv === 'object' &&
          !Array.isArray(bv) &&
          !Array.isArray(uv)
        ) {
          out[k] = { ...bv, ...uv }
        } else {
          out[k] = uv
        }
      }
      return out
    }
    
    // Default gauge stoplight: teal (safe) -> amber (warning) -> red (danger).
    // Pulled off saturated green and onto teal so the gauge ties back to the
    // dashboard palette; red is kept as the universal "limit reached" cue.
    // GaugeChart consumes this via its `thresholds` prop default; consumers
    // pass their own array to override. Static because gauges have semantic
    // meaning (green safe / red danger) that we deliberately don't theme-flip.
    export const gaugeThresholds: [number, string][] = [
      [0.6, '#14b8a6'],
      [0.85, '#f59e0b'],
      [1, '#dc2626'],
    ]

Raw manifest: https://uipkge.dev/r/vue/boxplot-chart.json