UIPackage

Gauge Chart

Vue chart
Edit on GitHub

Gauge / speedometer wrapper around Apache ECharts. Threshold-banded stoplight (teal/amber/red), progress-ring, and multi-needle variants. Theme-aware via registry tokens.

Installation

$ npx shadcn-vue@latest add https://uipkge.dev/r/vue/gauge-chart.json

Or with the named registry: npx shadcn-vue@latest add @uipkge/gauge-chart

Examples

Props

Name Type / Values Default Required
value number required
min number 0 optional
max number 100 optional
unit string '' optional
label string optional
height number | string 220 optional
thresholds

colour ties back to the dashboard palette. Pass your own to override.

[number, string][] () => gaugeThresholds, optional
option any optional
class string optional

Dependencies

Used by

Files (3)

  • app/components/ui/charts/gauge-chart/GaugeChart.vue 3.2 kB
    <script setup lang="ts">
    import { computed } from 'vue'
    import { use } from 'echarts/core'
    import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers'
    import { GaugeChart as EChartsGaugeChart } from 'echarts/charts'
    import { TooltipComponent } from 'echarts/components'
    import VChart from 'vue-echarts'
    import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
    import {
      chartColors,
      chartTextColor,
      chartTooltipBg,
      chartTooltipBorder,
      chartTooltipText,
      gaugeThresholds,
    } from '../useChartTheme'
    
    interface Props {
      value: number
      min?: number
      max?: number
      unit?: string
      label?: string
      height?: number | string
      /** Colour stops as [percentage, hex] pairs. Default: teal->amber->red,
       *  pulled from `gaugeThresholds` in useChartTheme so the safe-zone
       *  colour ties back to the dashboard palette. Pass your own to override. */
      thresholds?: [number, string][]
      option?: any
      class?: string
    }
    
    use([CanvasRenderer, EChartsGaugeChart, TooltipComponent])
    
    const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
      min: 0,
      max: 100,
      unit: '',
      height: 220,
      thresholds: () => gaugeThresholds,
    })
    
    const mergedOption = computed(() => {
      const series = [
        {
          type: 'gauge',
          min: props.min,
          max: props.max,
          center: ['50%', '60%'],
          radius: '85%',
          startAngle: 200,
          endAngle: -20,
          progress: { show: true, width: 14 },
          pointer: { show: true, length: '55%', width: 4 },
          axisLine: {
            lineStyle: {
              width: 14,
              color: props.thresholds.map(([stop, color]) => [stop, color] as [number, string]),
            },
          },
          axisTick: { distance: -22, length: 4, lineStyle: { color: chartTextColor.value, width: 1 } },
          splitLine: { distance: -26, length: 8, lineStyle: { color: chartTextColor.value, width: 2 } },
          axisLabel: { color: chartTextColor.value, fontSize: 10, distance: -34 },
          anchor: { show: false },
          title: {
            offsetCenter: [0, '88%'],
            color: chartTextColor.value,
            fontSize: 11,
            fontWeight: 500,
          },
          detail: {
            valueAnimation: true,
            formatter: `{value}${props.unit ? ' ' + props.unit : ''}`,
            color: chartColors.value[0],
            fontSize: 28,
            fontWeight: 700,
            offsetCenter: [0, '40%'],
          },
          data: [{ value: props.value, name: props.label ?? '' }],
        },
      ]
    
      // Per-index series merge — partial overrides keep computed `type`/`data`.
      const userOption: any = props.option ?? {}
      const { series: userSeries, ...userRest } = userOption
      const mergedSeries = Array.isArray(userSeries) ? series.map((s, i) => ({ ...s, ...(userSeries[i] ?? {}) })) : series
    
      return {
        tooltip: {
          formatter: '{b}: {c}' + (props.unit ? ` ${props.unit}` : ''),
          backgroundColor: chartTooltipBg.value,
          borderColor: chartTooltipBorder.value,
          textStyle: { color: chartTooltipText.value, fontSize: 12 },
        },
        series: mergedSeries,
        ...userRest,
      }
    })
    </script>
    
    <template>
      <div
        role="img"
        tabindex="0"
        :style="{ height: /^\d+$/.test(String(height)) ? `${height}px` : String(height) }"
        :class="cn('focus-visible:ring-ring w-full focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:outline-none', props.class)"
      >
        <VChart :option="mergedOption" :autoresize="true" class="size-full" />
      </div>
    </template>
  • app/components/ui/charts/gauge-chart/index.ts 0.1 kB
    export { default as GaugeChart } from './GaugeChart.vue'
  • app/components/ui/charts/useChartTheme.ts 6.4 kB
    import { computed, ref, type ComputedRef } from 'vue'
    
    // Chart palette is driven by Tailwind v4 CSS variables (`--chart-1`..`--chart-5`,
    // `--muted-foreground`, `--border`, `--popover`, etc.) so dark/light flips
    // happen automatically when the consumer toggles their theme class. The
    // values resolve at runtime via `getComputedStyle`, so they pick up whatever
    // the consumer set in their own `tailwind.css` -- no fork required.
    //
    // We bump `themeKey` whenever `<html>` class/style changes (the typical
    // shadcn dark-mode pivot) so every consuming `computed` re-resolves and
    // downstream ECharts options re-paint.
    
    const themeKey = ref(0)
    
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      // Bump once on the first paint so post-hydration getComputedStyle reads
      // the *resolved* CSS values (during SSR-built bundles the very first
      // computed pass returns the fallbacks below).
      requestAnimationFrame(() => themeKey.value++)
      new MutationObserver(() => themeKey.value++).observe(document.documentElement, {
        attributes: true,
        attributeFilter: ['class', 'style', 'data-theme'],
      })
    }
    
    // Lazy canvas context used to normalize any CSS color string (including
    // `oklch(...)`, `oklab(...)`, `color(display-p3 ...)`) into a hex / rgba
    // string ECharts' canvas renderer can consume. Without this, code that
    // does `color + '40'` (8-digit hex alpha trick) produces invalid color
    // strings like `oklch(...)40` and the canvas API throws.
    let _hexCanvas: CanvasRenderingContext2D | null = null
    function toHex(cssColor: string): string {
      if (typeof document === 'undefined') return cssColor
      if (!_hexCanvas) {
        _hexCanvas = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')
      }
      if (!_hexCanvas) return cssColor
      // Reset, then assign; the browser normalizes whatever it accepted into
      // the canonical hex/rgba form when read back.
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = '#000'
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = cssColor
      return _hexCanvas.fillStyle as string
    }
    
    // Convert any CSS color (hex, rgb, oklch, color()) + alpha 0..1 to a
    // canvas-safe rgba(r,g,b,a). `colorString + '40'` (8-digit hex alpha)
    // only works when `colorString` is `#rrggbb`; once tokens resolve to
    // oklch() post-hydration the gradient stops break and the canvas paint
    // throws every frame. Stay defensive and always return rgba.
    export function toRgba(cssColor: string, alpha: number): string {
      if (typeof document === 'undefined') return cssColor
      if (!_hexCanvas) {
        _hexCanvas = document.createElement('canvas').getContext('2d')
      }
      if (!_hexCanvas) return cssColor
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = '#000'
      _hexCanvas.fillStyle = cssColor
      const normalized = _hexCanvas.fillStyle as string
      if (normalized.startsWith('#') && normalized.length === 7) {
        const r = parseInt(normalized.slice(1, 3), 16)
        const g = parseInt(normalized.slice(3, 5), 16)
        const b = parseInt(normalized.slice(5, 7), 16)
        return `rgba(${r},${g},${b},${alpha})`
      }
      if (normalized.startsWith('rgba(')) {
        return normalized.replace(/,\s*[\d.]+\s*\)$/, `,${alpha})`)
      }
      if (normalized.startsWith('rgb(')) {
        return normalized.replace(/^rgb\(/, 'rgba(').replace(/\)$/, `,${alpha})`)
      }
      // Canvas refused to parse this color -- ship the original string and
      // let ECharts complain (better than crashing the paint loop).
      return cssColor
    }
    
    function resolveVar(name: string, fallback: string): string {
      if (typeof window === 'undefined') return fallback
      const v = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue(name).trim()
      if (!v) return fallback
      return toHex(v)
    }
    
    // SSR / pre-hydration fallback palette. Hex values picked to roughly
    // match the shadcn Neutral defaults in `tailwind.css` so the first paint
    // doesn't flicker.
    const CHART_FALLBACK = ['#f59e0b', '#14b8a6', '#3b82f6', '#f97316', '#eab308']
    
    export const chartColors: ComputedRef<string[]> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, i) => resolveVar(`--chart-${i + 1}`, CHART_FALLBACK[i]!))
    })
    
    export const chartTextColor: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--muted-foreground', '#888888')
    })
    
    export const chartAxisColor: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--border', '#e5e5e5')
    })
    
    export const chartSplitLineColor: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--border', '#f0f0f0')
    })
    
    export const chartTooltipBg: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--popover', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.96)')
    })
    
    export const chartTooltipBorder: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--border', '#e5e5e5')
    })
    
    export const chartTooltipText: ComputedRef<string> = computed(() => {
      themeKey.value
      return resolveVar('--popover-foreground', '#333333')
    })
    
    // Two-level deep merge for ECharts option blocks (xAxis, yAxis, grid,
    // tooltip, legend, singleAxis, parallel, etc.). The top-level keys merge
    // shallowly, but one nested level (axisLabel, axisLine, splitLine, etc.)
    // merges shallowly too so a consumer passing `xAxis: { axisLabel: { fontSize: 9 } }`
    // doesn't blow away the wrapper's `color` + base font defaults on the same
    // axisLabel block. Arrays + primitives replace outright.
    //
    // This is the merge strategy the chart wrappers use to fold `props.option`
    // onto their computed base option without forcing consumers to spell out
    // every default they want to preserve.
    export function mergeOptionBlock<T extends Record<string, any>>(base: T, user: Partial<T> | undefined): T {
      if (!user) return base
      const out: any = { ...base }
      for (const k of Object.keys(user)) {
        const bv = (base as any)[k]
        const uv = (user as any)[k]
        if (
          bv != null &&
          uv != null &&
          typeof bv === 'object' &&
          typeof uv === 'object' &&
          !Array.isArray(bv) &&
          !Array.isArray(uv)
        ) {
          out[k] = { ...bv, ...uv }
        } else {
          out[k] = uv
        }
      }
      return out
    }
    
    // Default gauge stoplight: teal (safe) -> amber (warning) -> red (danger).
    // Pulled off saturated green and onto teal so the gauge ties back to the
    // dashboard palette; red is kept as the universal "limit reached" cue.
    // GaugeChart consumes this via its `thresholds` prop default; consumers
    // pass their own array to override. Static because gauges have semantic
    // meaning (green safe / red danger) that we deliberately don't theme-flip.
    export const gaugeThresholds: [number, string][] = [
      [0.6, '#14b8a6'],
      [0.85, '#f59e0b'],
      [1, '#dc2626'],
    ]

Raw manifest: https://uipkge.dev/r/vue/gauge-chart.json